Method of Evaluating Substation Records of Hail and Thunder

Cooperative substation records of hail and thunder incidences have been used as a source of data to devclop more accurate and detailed average patterns of these phenomena. Since the accuracy and completeness of records by volunteer observers are generally considered questionable, a method of determining accurate substation records of thunder and hail was devised. The evaluation method relies strongly on comparisons of substation data with those from nearby first-order stations. The number of stations with accurate hail records was found to be greater than the number with accurate thunder records. Reliable records of both events in Illinois and surrounding States have I provided very useful information.